The Influence of Health Education on Adolescents Knowledge of Reproductive Health in the Working Area of the UPTD Munjul Health Center

Lina Siti Nuryawati; Ayu  Idaningsih; Ade Tedi  Irawan; Citra  Fitria; Azril

doi:10.24036/eksakta/vol23-iss03/407

EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA

Open Access

The Influence of Health Education on Adolescents Knowledge of Reproductive Health in the Working Area of the UPTD Munjul Health Center

Lina Siti Nuryawati ¹

, Ayu Idaningsih ¹

, Ade Tedi Irawan ¹

, Citra Fitria ¹

, Azril ²

¹ Midwifery Diploma Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas YPIB Majalengka, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

² Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City

Published 2023-09-30

Vol. 24 No. 03 (2023) PAGES 426-435

DOI 10.24036/eksakta/vol23-iss03/407

Views / Downloads 818 211

Download PDF

Abstract

This study aims to identify adolescents' knowledge about reproductive health before and after health education is carried out in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Munjul Majalengka Regency in 2022. This type of research is a quantitative study with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population is 2467 people and the sample in this study is adolescents in the working area of the UPTD Munjul Health Center, Majalengka Regency, as many as 100 people in 2022. Data collection used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health before being given health education was 60.29% and after being given health education was 80.71%. The results of the hypothesis test with an alpha error rate of 0.05 obtained a value of p <0.05 meaning that there is an effect of health education on adolescent reproductive health knowledge in the working area of the UPTD Munjul Health Center, Majalengka Regency in 2022. It is hoped that health workers can improve health promotion programs such as counseling to adolescents in particular about the importance of reproductive health in order to optimize better adolescent health services.

References

1

Sartika, A., Oktarianita, O., Padila, P., Andri, J., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Education on the Knowledge of Youth about Youth Care Health Services (PKPR). JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 22-27.

2

Arsani, N. L. K. A. (2013). Peranan program PKPR (pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja) terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja di Kecamatan Buleleng. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(1).

3

Benton, A. D., Santana, A., Vinklarek, A. J., Lewis, C. M., Sorensen, J. M., & Hernandez, A. (2020). Peer-led sexual health education: Multiple perspectives on benefits for peer health educators. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 37, 487-496.

4

Sun, W. H., Miu, H. Y. H., Wong, C. K. H., Tucker, J. D., & Wong, W. C. W. (2018). Assessing participation and effectiveness of the peer-led approach in youth sexual health education: systematic review and meta-analysis in more developed countries. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(1), 31-44.

5

Bylund, S., MÃ¥lqvist, M., Peter, N., & Herzig van Wees, S. (2020). Negotiating social norms, the legacy of vertical health initiatives and contradicting health policies: a qualitative study of health professionalsâ€™ perceptions and attitudes of providing adolescent sexual and reproductive health care in Arusha and Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. Global Health Action, 13(1), 1775992.

6

Chirwa-Kambole, E., Svanemyr, J., SandÃ¸y, I., Hangoma, P., & Zulu, J. M. (2020). Acceptability of youth clubs focusing on comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education in rural Zambian schools: a case of Central Province. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1-9.

7

Ernawati, H. (2018). Pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di daerah pedesaan. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(1), 58-64.

8

Kyilleh, J. M., Tabong, P. T. N., & Konlaan, B. B. (2018). Adolescentsâ€™ reproductive health knowledge, choices and factors affecting reproductive health choices: a qualitative study in the West Gonja District in Northern region, Ghana. BMC international health and human rights, 18(1), 1-12.

9

Susanto, T., & Rahmawati, I. (2016). A community-based friendly health clinic: An initiative adolescent reproductive health project in the rural and urban areas of Indonesia. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 3(4), 371-378.

10

Harefa, B., Ibrahim, A. L., Astari, A., & Fitri, A. (2021). The Increasing Role of Children Protection Institutions to Assist in Dealing with The Law During the Covid-19 Period. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(3).

11

Kependudukan, B., & Nasional, K. B. (2008). Kurikulum dan Modul Pelatihan Pengelolaan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PIK-KRR), cetakan kedua. Jakarta: Badan Koordinasi Keluarga BerencanaNasional.

12

Kusnadi, N. R., Rachmania, W., & Pertiwi, F. D. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Suntik Pada Peserta KB Aktif Di Kelurahan Mekarwangi Kecamatan Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor Tahun 2019. Promotor, 2(5), 402-409.

13

Harzif, A. K., Mariana, A., Malik, D. M., Silvia, M., & Lovita, B. T. (2018). Factors associated with the utilization of long-acting reversible contraceptives among family planning clients at the Pameungpeuk Rural Hospital, Indonesia. F1000Research, 7.

14

Milburn, K. (1995). A critical review of peer education with young people with special reference to sexual health. Health education research, 10(4), 407-420.

15

Siddiqui, M., Kataria, I., Watson, K., & Chandra-Mouli, V. (2020). A systematic review of the evidence on peer education programmes for promoting the sexual and reproductive health of young people in India. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28(1), 1741494.

16

Notoatmodjo, S. (2005). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan.

17

World Health Organization. (2018). WHO report on surveillance of antibiotic consumption: 2016-2018 early implementation.

18

Yuliana, D., & Sutisna, I. (2017). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan ceramah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMP Negeri 2 Tanjungsari Sumedang. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 3(1), 45-51.

19

Pratama, A. H. (2017). Implementasi Peran Camat Terkait Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2008 Tentang Kecamatan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Kepala Desa di Kecamatan Klaten Selatan Kabupaten Klaten.

20

Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik.

21

Djannah, S. N., Sulistyawati, S., Sukesi, T. W., Mulasari, S. A., & Tentama, F. (2020). Audio-Visual Media to Improve Sexual-Reproduction Health Knowledge among Adolescent. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(1), 138-143.

22

Pungky Ristraningsih, G. (2017). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada siswi kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 28 Semarang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

23

Kumalasari, N., Kuswardinah, A., & Deliana, S. M. (2020). The Influence of reproductive health education to knowledge and percieved behavior sexual adolescent control. Public Health Perspective Journal, 5(1).

24

Ramli, H. W. (2019). Factors Associated with the Selection of Contraception Devices in Fertile Age Couples in Tabang Village Bolong Village North Walenrang Districh Luwu Regency in 2016. Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 3(3S), 57-62.

25

World Health Organization. (2012). Health education: theoretical concepts, effective strategies and core competencies: a foundation document to guide capacity development of health educators.

26

Puspita, M. E., Gumelar, A. R., Sari, L. F., Mamlukah, M., Suparman, R., & Susianto, S. (2021). Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi: Bahaya Pernikahan Dini. Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pendidikan Kesehatan, 1(01), 40-46.

27

Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif Dan R&D. ALVABETA

28

Yuliana, D., & Sutisna, I. (2017). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan ceramah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMP Negeri 2 Tanjungsari Sumedang. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 3(1), 45-51.

29

Hatami, M., Kazemi, A., & Mehrabi, T. (2015). Effect of peer education in school on sexual health knowledge and attitude in girl adolescents. Journal of education and health promotion, 4.