Main Article Content

Abstract

Colocasia esculenta is the plants feed ingredients shown to reduce the cholesterol content of livestock products, such as in ducks. This study aims to examine the use of Colocasia esculenta Scho.  plant in local duck rations on egg production, and the content of cholesterol and triglycerides. As a treatment in this study were the level of use of Colocasia esculenta  meal (CM), 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%, with 4 replications, which designed with a completely randomized design. As many as 80 ducks in the laying period were used, ranging in age from 19 to 30 weeks. The data obtained showed that an increasing level of CM up to 10% resulted in increased egg production, egg weight and decreased feed convertion ratio. Conversely, the blood and yolk total cholesterol and  triglyceride content actually decreased until the level CM was 20%. It was concluded that the use of CM up to a level of 10% could improve the performance of egg production, and the use of up to a level of 20% decreased the cholesterol and triglyceride content of blood and egg yolk. This is an important role about those subject for required healthy food for human nutrition

Keywords

Colocasia esculenta, local duck, eggs production, cholesterol

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Suhaemi Z, Hayati SG. Study of Local Duck Rations from Colocasia Esculenta Flour on Egg Production and Cholesterol Content. EKSAKTA [Internet]. 2020Sep.30 [cited 2024Nov.21];21(2):70-6. Available from: https://eksakta.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/eksakta/article/view/240

References

  1. Pal V, Gobade M, Kanth K, Thakur A, Maini S.(2013) Comparative Efficacy of Supplementation Of Herbal Liver Tonic Products On Growth And Performance In Broilers. Int J Adv Sci Tech Res [Internet]. 6(7). Available from: http://www.rspublication.com/ijst/index.html
  2. Kurtini T, Nova K, Septinova D.(2011). Produksi Ternak Unggas. Bandar Lampung: Anugrah Utama Raharja (AURA) Universitas Lampung.
  3. Botham KM, Mayes PA.(2012). Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry: Cholesterol Synthesis, Transpor & Excretion. Amerika Serikat: McGraw Hill.
  4. Alonso L, Calvo MV, Fontecha J. (2019). The Influence of beta-Cyclodextrin on the Reduction of Cholesterol Content in Egg and Duck Liver Pate. Foods.8(7).
  5. Bair CW, Marion WW. (1978). Yolk cholesterol in eggs from various avian species. Poultry science.57(5):1260-5.
  6. Bathgate R, Maxwell WM, Evans G. (2006). Studies on the effect of supplementing boar semen cryopreservation media with different avian egg yolk types on in vitro post-thaw sperm quality. Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene.41(1):68-73.
  7. Braun CM, Frank N, Latour MA. (2002). The circulating levels of lipoproteins in embryos and newly hatched ducklings change with parental age. Biology of the neonate.82(2):128-33.
  8. Chartrin P, Bernadet MD, Guy G, Mourot J, Hocquette JF, Rideau N, et al. (2007). Do age and feeding levels have comparable effects on fat deposition in breast muscle of mule ducks? Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience.1(1):113-23.
  9. Du X, Liu Y, Lu L, Wang W, Zeng T, Tian Y, et al. (2017). Effects of dietary fats on egg quality and lipid parameters in serum and yolks of Shan Partridge Duck. Poultry science.96(5):1184-90.
  10. Du X, Ren JD, Xu XQ, Chen GH, Huang Y, Du JP, et al. (2019). Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals genes related to the yolk ratio of duck eggs. Animal genetics.50(5):484-92.
  11. Eastin WC, Jr., O'Shea TJ. (1981). Effects of dietary nickel on mallards. Journal of toxicology and environmental health.7(6):883-92.
  12. Ganesan P, Kaewmanee T, Benjakul S, Baharin BS. (2014). Comparative Study on the Nutritional Value of Pidan and Salted Duck Egg. Korean journal for food science of animal resources.34(1):1-6.
  13. Hidanah S, Nazar DS, Safitri E. (2018). The improvement of eggs quality of Mojosari duck (Anas javanica) with soybean husk fermentation using cellulolytic bacteria of Spodoptera litura. Veterinary world.11(5):720-5.
  14. Liu WM, Zhang J, Lu LZ, Shi FX, Niu D, Wang DL, et al. (2011). Effects of perilla extract on productive performance, serum values and hepatic expression of lipid-related genes in Shaoxing ducks. British poultry science.52(3):381-7.
  15. Ruan D, Fouad AM, Fan QL, Chen W, Xia WG, Wang S, et al. (2018). Effects of corn dried distillers' grains with solubles on performance, egg quality, yolk fatty acid composition and oxidative status in laying ducks. Poultry science.97(2):568-77.
  16. Ruan D, Fouad AM, Zhang YN, Wang S, Chen W, Xia WG, et al. (2019). Effects of dietary lysine on productivity, reproductive performance, protein and lipid metabolism-related gene expression in laying duck breeders. Poultry science.98(11):5734-45.
  17. Ruan D, Lin YC, Chen W, Wang S, Xia WG, Fouad AM, et al. (2015). Effects of rice bran on performance, egg quality, oxidative status, yolk fatty acid composition, and fatty acid metabolism-related gene expression in laying ducks. Poultry science.94(12):2944-51.
  18. Turk DE, Barnett BD. (1971). Cholesterol content of market eggs. Poultry science.50(5):1303-6.
  19. Vadehra DV, Bain JM, Burley RW. (1977). Lipid-protein globules of avian egg yolk. Isolation and properties of globules stable in concentrated sodium chloride solution. The Biochemical journal.166(3):619-24.
  20. Wang Z, Meng G, Bai Y, Liu R, Du Y, Su L. (2017). Comparative transcriptome analysis provides clues to molecular mechanisms underlying blue-green eggshell color in the Jinding duck (Anas platyrhynchos). BMC genomics.18(1):725.
  21. Yang SC, Chen KH. (2001). The oxidation of cholesterol in the yolk of selective traditional Chinese egg products. Poultry science.80(3):370-5.
  22. Yen CF, Jiang YN, Shen TF, Wong IM, Chen CC, Chen KC, et al. (2005). Cloning and expression of the genes associated with lipid metabolism in Tsaiya ducks. Poultry science.84(1):67-74.
  23. Garaha KC. Kolesterol. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputido; 2010.
  24. Ma H.(2006). Cholesterol and Human Health. J Am Sci. 2(1):46–50.
  25. Khairany N, Idiawati N, Wibowo MA.(2015). Analisis Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Gel Esktrak Etanol Daun Talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott). JKK.;4(2):81–8.
  26. Yeap SK, Ho WY, Beh BK, Liang WS, Ky H, Hadi A, et al.(2010). Ethnomedical Used Green Vegetable With Multiple Bio- Activities. J Med Plants Res.;4(25):2787–812.
  27. Adaramoye OA, Akintayo O, Achem J, Fafunso MA. (2008). Lipid-lowering effects of methanolic extract of Vernonia amygdalina leaves in rats fed on high cholesterol diet. Vasc Health Risk Manag [Internet]. [cited 2018 Nov 30];4(1):235–41. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18629374
  28. Kumawat N, Chaudari S, Wani N, Deshmukh T, Patil V. (2010). Antidiabetic Activity of Ethanol Extract of Colocasi esculenta Leaves in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats. . Int J PharmTech Reasearch.;2(2):1246–9.
  29. Sizer F, Whitney EN. (2008). Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies. USA: Chengage Leaming;.
  30. Biren N., Nayak B., Bhatt S., Jalalpure S., Seth A. (2007). The Anti-Inflamatory Activity of The Leaves of Colocasia esculenta. SPJ.;15:3-4.