Main Article Content

Abstract

In the South Coastal Forest area, West Sumatra, a luminous mushroom with the species Neonothopanus Sp. This research was conducted with the aim of seeing the effect of heavy metals on the bioluminescence reaction of luminous mushrooms. Starting from the effect of heavy metal concentrations on the intensity and inhibition coefficient of luminous mushroom biolumination. From the measurement results, the maximum intensity value of luminous mushrooms is 499.6 au occurring at a wavelength of 505 nm. At a wavelength of 505 nm, visible light is produced in green. The results obtained are in accordance with observations, because the light emitted by the glowing mushroom is green. If the concentration of heavy metals is greater, the intensity of the bioluminescent fungus (Neonothopanus sp) will decrease. The type of heavy metal affects the intensity of the fungus biolumination. The greatest decrease in intensity occurred in copper (Cu) and iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb). If the heavy metal concentration is greater, the inhibition coefficient will be smaller. The greatest inhibition coefficient due to the presence of heavy metals occurs in copper (Cu) then iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and the smallest is lead (Pb).

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Marvinatur Ihsan W, Ratnawulan R. The Effect of Heavy Metal Pollutants on Bioluminescence Intensity of Luminous Mushrooms (Nenothopanus sp). EKSAKTA [Internet]. 2020Sep.30 [cited 2024Nov.5];21(2):98-109. Available from: https://eksakta.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/eksakta/article/view/235

References

  1. F, Srikandi. Polusi Air dan Udara. Yogyakarta : Kanisius, 1992
  2. Darmono. Lingkungan Hidup dan Pencemaran Hubungannya dengan Toksikilogi Senyawa Logam. Jakarta: UI Press, 2001.
  3. Gandjar. Mikrobiologi. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. 2009.
  4. F. Fan and Keith V. Wood. “Bioluminescent Assays for High-Throughput Screening.” Assay and Drug Development Technologies 5 (1) : 127–36. https://doi.org/10.1089/adt.2006.053. 2007
  5. D. E, Desjardin, Oliveira, A. G, and Stevani, C. V. Mushrooms Bioluminescence Revisited. Photochemical Photobiological Sciences. 7 : 170-182. 2008
  6. G. Babu dan M. Kannan. 2002. Lightning Bugs. India : Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore.
  7. P, Brian A. MycoDigest : Bioluminescent Mushrooms. The Mycological Society of San Fransisco. 58(3) : 1-8. 2007
  8. B. Etelvino, J. H. Bioluminescence: A fungal nightlight with an internal timer. Current Biology,25 (7), R283–R285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.01.004, 2015
  9. K. Teranishi.. Bioluminescence: Chemical Study on Visible Light Emission from Fungal Mycelium and Fruiting Body. 3 : 1-4., 2018
  10. AG. Oliveira, Stevani CV, Waldenmaier HE, Viviani V, Emerson JM, Loros JJ, Dunlap JC. Circadian control sheds light on fungal bioluminescence. Current Biology 25, 1–5., 2015 .
  11. Ilondu E.M., and Okiti, A.A. Biolumininescence In Mushroom And Its Application Potensial. Nigerian Journal of Science and Environment. Vol. 14 (1). 132-139., 2016.
  12. C.V, Stevani, Oliveira. Theenzymatic nature of fungal bioluminescence. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 8, 1416–1421., 2009
  13. C.V. Stevani, Oliveira, A.G, Mendes, L.F, Ventura, F.F, Waldenmaier, H.E, Carvalho, R.P, and Pereira, T.A.. Current status of research on fungal bioluminescence: biochemistry and prospects for ecotoxicological application. Photochem.Photobiol. 89, 1318–1326., 2013
  14. A.G. Oliveira, and Stevani, C.V. The enzymatic nature of fungal bioluminescence. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 8, 1416–1421. 2009.
  15. V. S. Bondar, Puzyr, A. P., Purtov, K. V., Medvedeva, S. E., Rodicheva, E. K., & Gitelson, J. I. 2011. The luminescent system of the luminous fungus Neonothopanus nambi. Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics, 438(1), 138–140. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1607672911030082
  16. M .Kenichi, Kojima Satoshi, Maki S Shojiro, Hirano Takashi, & Niwa Haruki. Bioluminescence characteristics of the fruiting body of Mycena chlorophos. Luminescence, 26(6), 604–610. https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.1280, 2011.
  17. M. Sarvida& Gusnedi, R. Pengaruh Logam Berat Terhadap Sifat Fisis Pemancaran Cahaya dari Bioluminisensi Kunang-kunang ( Pteroptyx tener ). 2, 107–114. 2013
  18. Z. Fajmi Marlina dan Ratnawulan. Karakteristik Fisis Bioluminisensi Jamur (Mycena Noctulicens) Dari Labuak Labu, Dhamasraya, Suamtera Barat. Pillar Of Physics. 2019.
  19. Ratnawulan. Fisika Bioluminisensi Studi Kasus pada Baktei Photobacterium Phosporeum. Padang : Universitas Negeri Padang Press. 2008
  20. A. P. Puzyr, Andrey E. Burov, Svetlana E. Medvedeva, Olga G. Burova & Vladimir S. Bondar. Two forms of substrate for the bioluminescent reaction in three species of basidiomycetes, Mycology, 10:2, 84-91, DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2019.1583688, 2019.
  21. V., Kushwaha and Hajirnis Sarita. A Review on Bioluminescent mushrooms: A Torch of Curiosity. Int. J. of Life Sciences, Special Issue, A7. 107 – 110. 2016.
  22. D. E., Desjardin, Perry, B. A., & Stevani, C. V. New luminescent mycenoid mushrooms (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from São Paulo State, Brazil. Mycologia, 108(6), 1165–1174. https://doi.org/10.3852/16-077, 2016.
  23. W., Philip, Steven Delean, Tom Wood, and Andrew D Austin. Bioluminescence in the ghost fungus Omphalotus nidiformis does not attract potential spore dispersing insects, 7(2): 229–234. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.02.01. 2016.
  24. H., Jorma. Persistent Luminisensi Beats the Afterglow:400 Years of Persistent Luminisensi. Electrochemical Society Interface,42-45. 2009
  25. K., Tim and Kate, D.L. Umbers. 2016. Quick guide Bioluminescence: Current Biology. Vol 26. R307-R318. 2009
  26. Y. Oba, Schultz DT. 2014. Bioluminescence: fundamentals and applications in biotechnology. 1. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany p. 4-14.
  27. E. Esimbekova, 2014. Bioluminescence: fundamentals and applications in biotechnology. 1. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany pp. 67-197.
  28. O. Shimomura, “Bioluminescence: chemical principles and methods,” Singapore, World publishing Company, Public liability company limited, p.470, 2006.
  29. J. G. Bundy, “Application of bioluminescence-based microbial biosensors to the ecotoxicity assessment of organotins,”pp. 353–358, 1997.
  30. M. Brock, “Application of bioluminescence imaging for in vivo monitoring of fungal in fections,”International Journal of Microbiology, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/956794