Main Article Content

Abstract

On the South Coast of West Sumatra was found a luminous mushroom, the Neonothopanus sp. The light-emitting characteristics of this mushroom are not yet known. For the use of this bioluminescence in various fields, information on the optimal light emission conditions of the mushroom is required. This study aims to determine the optimal conditions of light emission from mushrooms such as temperature and pH. In this study, the measurement of the light spectrum of mushrooms with variations in temperature and temperature was carried out. The measuring instrument used is a nano photometer. The results showed that the maximum intensity occurred at a wavelength of 505 nm in the green area. The maximum intensity occurs at a temperature of 15 oC and pH 8.

Keywords

Bioluminescence luminous mushroom wavelength temperature pH

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Qurniawati M, Wulan R. Optimization of the Optimum Condition of Mushroom Light Excitation (Neonothopanus sp) Bioluminescence. EKSAKTA [Internet]. 2021Mar.27 [cited 2024Nov.21];22(1):1-9. Available from: https://eksakta.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/eksakta/article/view/232

References

  1. E.M. Ilondu, & A.A. Okiti, “Bioluminescence in Mushroom and Its Application Potentials,” Nigerian Journal of Science and Environment, vol. 14, no.1, pp.132-139, 2016.
  2. Holsa, Jorma. 2009. Persistent Luminisensi Beats the Afterglow:400 Years of Persistent Luminisensi. Electrochemical Society Interface,42-45.
  3. K.Vinodkumar, & H. Sarita, “A Review on Bioluminescent fungi: A Torch of Curiosity,” International Journal of Life Sciences (Special Issue) A7:pp. 107–110, 2016.
  4. E, Desjardin, Oliveira, A. G, and Stevani, C. V. Fungi Bioluminescence Revisited. Photochemical Photobiological Sciences. 7 : 170-182. 2008
  5. Babu dan M. Kannan. 2002. Lightning Bugs. India : Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore.
  6. P, Brian A. MycoDigest : Bioluminescent Fungi. The Mycological Society of San Fransisco. 58(3) : 1-8. 2007
  7. B. Halliwell and J. M. C. Gutterridge. 2007. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. 4th edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 302.
  8. K., Tim and Kate, D.L. Umbers. 2016. Quick guide Bioluminescence: Current Biology. Vol 26. R307-R318. 2009
  9. Y. Oba, Schultz DT. 2014. Bioluminescence: fundamentals and applications in biotechnology. 1. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany p. 4-14.
  10. Kaskova, Z. M., Dörr, F. A., Petushkov, V. N., Purtov, K. V., Tsarkova, A. S., Rodionova, N. S.,& Baranov, M. S. (2017). Mechanism and color modulation of fungal bioluminescence. Science advances, 3(4), e1602847.
  11. E. Esimbekova, 2014. Bioluminescence: fundamentals and applications in biotechnology. 1. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany pp. 67-197.
  12. V. Pieribone, D.F. Gruber, and S. Nasar, “A Glow in The Dark: The Revolutionary Science of Biofluorescence,” Harvard University Press, 2005.
  13. S.B. Vladimir, O. Shimomura, and I.G. Josef, “Luminescence of higher mushrooms,” Journal of Siberian Federal University, Biology , vol. 4, pp. 331-351, 2012.
  14. Gandjar. Mikrobiologi. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. 2009.
  15. D.E. Desjardin, B.A Perry, C.V Stevani, “New luminescent mycenoid fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from São Paulo State, Brazil,” Mycologia, vol. 108, pp.1165-1174, 2016.
  16. O. Shimomura, “Bioluminescence: chemical principles and methods,” Singapore, World publishing Company, Public liability company limited, p.470, 2006.
  17. J. G. Bundy, “Application of bioluminescence-based microbial biosensors to the ecotoxicity assessment of organotins,” pp. 353 –358, 1997.
  18. M. Brock, “Application of bioluminescence imaging for in vivo monitoring of fungal in fections,” International Journal of Microbiology, 2012. https:// doi.org/10.1155/2012/956794
  19. K.Teranishi, “Bioluminescence: Chemical Study on Visible Light Emission from Fungal Mycelium and Fruiting Body” Vol.3, p. 1-4, 2018.
  20. Purtov, K. V., Petushkov, V. N., Baranov, M. S., Mineev, K. S., Rodionova, N. S., Kaskova, Z. M., & Medvedeva, S. E. (2015). The chemical basis of fungal bioluminescence. Angewandte Chemie, 127(28), 8242-8246
  21. A.G. Oliveira, C.V. Stevani, H.E. Waldenmaier, V. Viviani, J.M. Emerson, J.J. Loros, J.C. Dunlap, “Circadian control sheds light on fungal bioluminescence,” Current Biology, vol. 25, p.1–5, 2015.
  22. A. P. Puzyr, Andrey E. Burov, Svetlana E. Medvedeva, Olga G. Burova & Vladimir S. Bondar. Two forms of substrate for the bioluminescent reaction in three species of basidiomycetes, Mycology, 10:2, 84-91, DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2019.1583688, 2019.
  23. Bechara , J.H Etelvino, “Bioluminescence: A Fungal Nightlight with an Internal Timer,” Departamento de Quı´mica Fundamental, Instituto de Quı´mica, Universidade de Sao Paulo,Brazil:Cell Press, 2015.
  24. C.V, Stevani, Oliveira. Theenzymatic nature of fungal bioluminescence. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 8, 1416–1421., 2009
  25. C.V. Stevani, Oliveira, A.G, Mendes, L.F, Ventura, F.F, Waldenmaier, H.E, Carvalho, R.P, and Pereira, T.A.. Current status of research on fungal bioluminescence: biochemistry and prospects for ecotoxicological application. Photochem.Photobiol. 89, 1318–1326., 2013
  26. Weinstein, Philip, Steven Delean, Tom Wood, and Andrew D Austin. 2016. Bioluminescence in the ghost fungus Omphalotus nidiformis does not attract potential spore dispersing insects, 7(2): 229–234.Doi:10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.02.01.
  27. Jess S, Bingham J. 2004. The spectral specific responses ofLycoriella ingenua and Megaselia halterata during mushroom cultivation. Journal of Agricultural Science142: 421–430.
  28. Minhail JD. 2015. Bioluminescence patterns among North American Armillariaspecies. Fungal Biology 119, 528–537.
  29. V.S. Bondar, A.P. Puzyr, K.V. Purtov, S.E. Medvedeva, E.K. Rodicheva, and J.I. Gitelson, “The luminescent system of the luminous mushroom Neonothopanus nambi,” Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol. 438, no. 1, pp. 138-140, 2021.
  30. Zahra dan Ratnawulan, “Karakteristik Fisis Bioluminisensi Jamur (Mycena Noctulicens) Dari Labuak Labu, Dhamasraya, Suamtera Barat”, 2019. http://repository.unp.ac.id/id/eprint/27395.