Article Sidebar

Submitted
Jul 23, 2020
Accepted
Sep 27, 2020
Published
Sep 30, 2020
Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 476 Download : 363

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The presence of heavy metals in waters can be sourced from mining, household, agricultural waste and industrial wastes. Some heavy metals are toxic such as Cu, Hg, and Pb can accumulate in aquatic sediments. Sediments that are contaminated with heavy metals will endanger the organisms that live in them. This research aims to identify the concentrations of heavy metals Cu, Hg, and Pb in sediments in the Batang Ayumi River. This research uses a descriptive exploratory method by conducting a survey in advance. Determination of sampling locations using purposive sampling method at four determined stations. This research uses an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Data analysis was performed by comparing the test result data with the quality standards issued by the IADC / CEDA. The test results show that the concentration of Cu, Hg and Pb in the sediment has a value smaller than the target level value, so the substance in the sediment is not too dangerous for the environment.

Keywords

Metal Cu, Hg, Pb, AAS, Batang Ayumi River

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
1.
Suryani Harahap F, Syaputra A. Analysis of Heavy Metal Distribution in Regional Sediments Batang Ayumi River Flow. EKSAKTA [Internet]. 2020Sep.30 [cited 2024Nov.21];21(2):131-8. Available from: https://eksakta.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/eksakta/article/view/225

References

  1. F. Harahap, “Analysis of Heavy Metals Distribution in the River Town of Hamasakis’"s Rod Padangsidimpuan. Eksakta,” Eksakta, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 50–56, 2018.
  2. E. Supriyaningrum, “Fluktuasi Logam Berat Timbal dan Kadmium dalam Air dan Sedimen di Perairan Teluk Jakarta,” IPB, 2006.
  3. E. J. Duruib JO, Ogwuegbe MOC, “Heavy Metal Pollution and Human biotoxic Effects,” Int.J.Of Phys. Sci, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 112–118, 2007.
  4. M. Siaka, “Korelasi Antara Kedalaman Sedimen di Pelabuhan Benoa dan Konsentrasi Logam Berat Pb dan Cu,” J. Kim. 2, 2008.
  5. H. Palar, Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2008.
  6. B. Barus, “Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) dan Merkuri (Hg) pada Air dan sedimen di Perairan Muara Sungai Banyuasin,” Maspari, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 69–76, 2017.
  7. Z. Alfian, “Merkuri: Antara Manfaat dan Efek Penggunaannya Bagi Kesehatan Manusia dan Lingkungan,” 2006. 1. F. Harahap, “Analysis of Heavy Metals Distribution in the River Town of Hamasakis’"s Rod Padangsidimpuan. Eksakta,” Eksakta, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 50–56, 2018.
  8. S. Mulyaningsih , TR, Alfian, “Distribusi Logam Berat dalam Sedimen Daerah Aliran Sungai Ciujung Banten,” J. Tek. Reakt. Nukl, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 157–169, 2012.
  9. A. Sarjono, “Analisis kandungan Logam Berat Cd, Pb dan Hg pada Air dan Sedimen di Perairan Kamal Muara,” IPB, 2009.
  10. Harizal, “Studi Konsentrasi Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) Pada Kerang Hijau (Perna Viridis) Sebagai Bio Monitoring Pencemaran Di perairan Pantai Banyu Urip Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik,” Universitas Brawijaya, 2006.
  11. H. Effendi, Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengolahan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2003.
  12. D. R, A.H, Masyamsir, Yayat, “Distribusi Kandungan Logam Berat Pb dan Cd Pada Kolom Air dan Sedimen daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum Hulu,” J. Perikan. dan Kelaut., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 175–182, 2012.
  13. Aslam S, Chan MWH, Siddiqui G, Boczkaj G, Kazmi SJH, Kazmi MR. (2020). A comprehensive assessment of environmental pollution by means of heavy metal analysis for oysters' reefs at Hab River Delta, Balochistan, Pakistan. Marine pollution bulletin.153:110970.
  14. Karimian S, Chamani A, Shams M. (2020). Evaluation of heavy metal pollution in the Zayandeh-Rud River as the only permanent river in the central plateau of Iran. Environmental monitoring and assessment.192(5):316.
  15. Khan MHR, Liu J, Liu S, Li J, Cao L, Rahman A. (2020). Anthropogenic effect on heavy metal contents in surface sediments of the Bengal Basin river system, Bangladesh. Environmental science and pollution research international.27(16):19688-702.
  16. Nguyen A, Le BVQ, Richter O. (2020). The Role of Mangroves in the Retention of Heavy Metal (Chromium): A Simulation Study in the Thi Vai River Catchment, Vietnam. International journal of environmental research and public health.17(16).
  17. Nguyen BT, Nguyen VN, Truong HTT, Do DD, Nguyen TX, Nguyen DTP, et al. (2020). Assessment and source quantification of heavy metal(loid)s in surface water using multivariate analyses from the Saigon River, Vietnam. Environmental science and pollution research international.27(16):19383-97.
  18. Shahmoradi B, Hajimirzaei S, Amanollahi J, Wantala K, Maleki A, Lee SM, et al. (2020). Correction to: Influence of iron mining activity on heavy metal contamination in the sediments of the Aqyazi River, Iran. Environmental monitoring and assessment.192(8):556.
  19. Shahmoradi B, Hajimirzaei S, Amanollahi J, Wantalla K, Maleki A, Lee SM, et al. (2020). Influence of iron mining activity on heavy metal contamination in the sediments of the Aqyazi River, Iran. Environmental monitoring and assessment.192(8):521.
  20. Singh P, Purakayastha TJ, Mitra S, Bhowmik A, Tsang DCW. (2020). River water irrigation with heavy metal load influences soil biological activities and risk factors. Journal of environmental management.270:110517.
  21. Szczepaniak-Wnuk I, Gorka-Kostrubiec B, Dytlow S, Szwarczewski P, Kwapulinski P, Karasinski J. (2020). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in Vistula river (Poland) sediments by using magnetic methods. Environmental science and pollution research international.27(19):24129-44.
  22. Thomas JCt, Oladeinde A, Kieran TJ, Finger JW, Jr., Bayona-Vasquez NJ, Cartee JC, et al. (2020). Co-occurrence of antibiotic, biocide, and heavy metal resistance genes in bacteria from metal and radionuclide contaminated soils at the Savannah River Site. Microbial biotechnology.13(4):1179-200.
  23. Turan F, Eken M, Ozyilmaz G, Karan S, Uluca H. (2020). Heavy metal bioaccumulation, oxidative stress and genotoxicity in African catfish Clarias gariepinus from Orontes river.
  24. Ucun Ozel H, Gemici BT, Gemici E, Ozel HB, Cetin M, Sevik H. (2020). Application of artificial neural networks to predict the heavy metal contamination in the Bartin River. Environmental science and pollution research international.
  25. Uwah EI, Nwoke IB, Inam EJ, Udosen IE, Udosen ED. (2020). Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in New Calabar River. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.105(2):317-24.
  26. Wu W, Qu S, Nel W, Ji J. (2020). The impact of natural weathering and mining on heavy metal accumulation in the karst areas of the Pearl River Basin, China. The Science of the total environment.734:139480.
  27. Wulan DR, Marganingrum D, Yoneda M. (2020). Distribution, source identification, and assessment of heavy metal pollution in the surface and pore waters of Cipeles River, West Java, Indonesia. Environmental science and pollution research international.
  28. Xiong B, Xu T, Li R, Johnson D, Ren D, Liu H, et al. (2020). Heavy metal accumulation and health risk assessment of crayfish collected from cultivated and uncultivated ponds in the Middle Reach of Yangtze River. The Science of the total environment.739:139963.
  29. Yang CP, Liu Y, Shan BB, Xu J, Yu W, Sun DR, et al. (2020). Heavy metal concentrations and associated health risks in edible tissues of marine nekton from the outer Pearl River Estuary, South China Sea. Environmental science and pollution research international.
  30. Yang HJ, Jeong HJ, Bong KM, Jin DR, Kang TW, Ryu HS, et al. (2020). Organic matter and heavy metal in river sediments of southwestern coastal Korea: Spatial distributions, pollution, and ecological risk assessment. Marine pollution bulletin.159:111466.
  31. Yang S, Qu Y, Ma J, Liu L, Wu H, Liu Q, et al. (2020). Comparison of the concentrations, sources, and distributions of heavy metal(loid)s in agricultural soils of two provinces in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Environmental pollution.264:114688.
  32. Zare Khosheghbal M, Esmaeilzadeh M, Ghazban F, Charmsazi ME. (2020). Heavy metal pollution status in surface sediments of the Khajeh Kory River, north Iran. Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.81(6):1148-58.
  33. Zhang F, Shen C, Wang S, Jia Y. (2020). Application of the RUSLE for Determining Riverine Heavy Metal Flux in the Upper Pearl River Basin, China. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.
  34. Zhang W, Liu M, Li C. (2020). Soil heavy metal contamination assessment in the Hun-Taizi River watershed, China. Scientific reports.10(1):8730.
  35. Zhao X, Huang J, Zhu X, Chai J, Ji X. (2020). Ecological Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution on Soil Microbial Community Structure and Diversity on Both Sides of a River around a Mining Area. International journal of environmental research and public health.17(16).